SET statements
- Last Updated: November 7, 2022
- 1 minute read
- DataDirect Connectors
- JDBC
- Autonomous REST Connector 6.0
- Documentation
The SET statement allows you to assign values for variables. The following syntax is supported for the assignment statement:
SET (<variable_name> = <expression> | (<variable_name>[, ...]) = <select_statement>)
where:
- variable_name
- is the name of the variable to which you want to assign a value.
- expression
- are the variables, operators, literals, and method calls used to compute a value for the variable.
- select_statement
- (optional) is the syntax of a
SELECTstatement used to return the value of the variable.
For example, in the following statement, the expression is evaluated and the result is
placed for the example variable..
CREATE FUNCTION squared(n INTEGER) RETURNS INTEGER
BEGIN ATOMIC
DECLARE example INTEGER;
SET example = n * n;
RETURN example;
END
In this statement, the SELECT statement is used to return zero or one
rows. If no rows are returned, no assignment is made. However, if it returns one row, each
column in the result is assigned to the corresponding named variable. If more than one row
is returned, an exception is raised.
CREATE PROCEDURE get_eldest_child(IN id BIGINT, OUT name VARCHAR(32), OUT age INTEGER)
READS SQL DATA
BEGIN ATOMIC
SET (name, age) = (SELECT TOP 1 firstname, (CURRENT_DATE - dob) YEAR FROM people ORDER BY dob DESC);
END