Arithmetic built-in functions

The following table describes some of the useful built-in functions that extend the basic set of numeric operands.

Table 1. Arithmetic built-in functions
Function Description
ABSOLUTE Returns the absolute value of a numeric value.
EXP Returns the result of raising a number to a power. The number is called the base and the power is called the exponent.
LOG Calculates the logarithm of an expression using a specified base and returns that logarithm as a DECIMAL value.
MAXIMUM Compares two or more values and returns the largest value.
MINIMUM Compares two or more values and returns the smallest.
MODULO Determines the remainder after division.
RANDOM Returns a random INTEGER value between two integers (inclusive).
ROUND Rounds a decimal expression to a specified number of places after the decimal point.
SQRT Returns the square root (as a DECIMAL value) of an expression you specify.
TRUNCATE Truncates a decimal expression to a specified number of decimal places, returning a decimal value.