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MarkLogic Content Pump (mlcp)

Exporting Documents as Files

  • Last Updated: April 14, 2026
  • 2 minute read
    • MarkLogic Server
    • Version 12.0
    • Documentation

Use the mlcp export command to export documents in their original format as files on the native filesystem. For example, you can export an XML document as a text file containing XML, or a binary document as a JPG image.

To export documents from a database as files:

  1. Select the files to export. For details, see Filtering Document Exports.

    • To select documents in one or more collections, set -collection_filter to a comma-separated list of collection URIs.

    • To select documents in one or more database directories, set -directory_filter to a comma-separated list of directory URIs.

    • To select documents matching an XPath expression, use -document_selector. To use namespace prefixes in the XPath expression, define the prefix binding using -path_namespace.

    • To select documents matching a query, use -query_filter, alone or in combination with one of the other filter options. False positives are possible; for details, see Understanding When Filters Are Accurate.

    • To select all documents in the database, leave -collection_filter, -directory_filter, -document_selector, and -query_filter unset.

  2. Set -output_file_path to the destination file or directory on the native filesystem.

  3. To prettyprint exported XML when using local mode, set -indented to true.

Directory names specified with -directory_filter should end with “/”.

When using -document_selector to filter by XPath expression, you can define namespace prefixes using the -path_namespace option. For example:

-path_namespace 'ex1,http://marklogic.com/example,ex2,http://my/ex2'
-document_selector '/ex1:elem[ex2:attr > 10]'

Note:

Document URIs are URI-decoded before filesystem directories or filenames are constructed for them. For details, see How URI Decoding Affects Output File Names.

For a full list of export options, see Export Command Line Options.

The following example exports selected documents in the database to the native filesystem directory /space/mlcp/export/files. The directory filter selects only the documents in /plays.

# Windows users, see Modifying the Example Commands for Windows
$ mlcp.sh export -host localhost -port 8000 -username user \
    -password password -mode local -output_file_path \
    /space/mlcp/export/files -directory_filter /plays/
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