Exporting Documents as Files
- Last Updated: April 14, 2026
- 2 minute read
- MarkLogic Server
- Version 12.0
- Documentation
Use the mlcp export command to export documents in their original format as files on the native filesystem. For example, you can export an XML document as a text file containing XML, or a binary document as a JPG image.
To export documents from a database as files:
-
Select the files to export. For details, see Filtering Document Exports.
-
To select documents in one or more collections, set
-collection_filterto a comma-separated list of collection URIs. -
To select documents in one or more database directories, set
-directory_filterto a comma-separated list of directory URIs. -
To select documents matching an XPath expression, use
-document_selector. To use namespace prefixes in the XPath expression, define the prefix binding using-path_namespace. -
To select documents matching a query, use
-query_filter, alone or in combination with one of the other filter options. False positives are possible; for details, see Understanding When Filters Are Accurate. -
To select all documents in the database, leave
-collection_filter,-directory_filter,-document_selector, and-query_filterunset.
-
-
Set
-output_file_pathto the destination file or directory on the native filesystem. -
To prettyprint exported XML when using local mode, set
-indentedto true.
Directory names specified with -directory_filter should end with “/”.
When using -document_selector to filter by XPath expression, you can define namespace prefixes using the -path_namespace option. For example:
-path_namespace 'ex1,http://marklogic.com/example,ex2,http://my/ex2'
-document_selector '/ex1:elem[ex2:attr > 10]'
Note:
Document URIs are URI-decoded before filesystem directories or filenames are constructed for them. For details, see How URI Decoding Affects Output File Names.
For a full list of export options, see Export Command Line Options.
The following example exports selected documents in the database to the native filesystem directory /space/mlcp/export/files. The directory filter selects only the documents in /plays.
# Windows users, see Modifying the Example Commands for Windows
$ mlcp.sh export -host localhost -port 8000 -username user \
-password password -mode local -output_file_path \
/space/mlcp/export/files -directory_filter /plays/