Display server instances (instances)
- Last Updated: February 11, 2026
- 2 minute read
- OpenEdge
- Version 13.0
- Documentation
Purpose
Show the names and locations of the instances created from the PAS installed in $CATALINA_HOME by displaying the contents of the file where instances are registered for tracking.
By default, instances are registered for tracking $CATALINA_HOME/conf/instances.{windows|.unix}. The file name extension indicates the OS platform where the PAS server is installed.
Syntax
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Parameters
- general_options
- Specify one or more of the general TCMAN options. Run
tcman.sh help instancesto see which general options are appropriate.
Output format
The following is the format of the output from a TCMAN instances action:
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- alias-name
- The user-defined name for the instance.
- full-file-path
- The location, in the OS file system, of the instance's root directory.
- type
- The designation of the server instance type (for example:
instance,service, . . .).
- state
- An indication of the instance's validity.
OKis returned for a valid server andinvalidis returned for a corrupted or non-existant server.
Example
Display the instances of the core server installed in /psc/pashome:
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Notes
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By default, instances are registered when you execute a
$CATALINA_HOME/bin/tcman{.sh|.bat} createaction, which automatically adds instance entries to an instances file. TCMAN removes instance entries from the file when you execute adeleteaction.You can manually add or remove instance entries from instances by using the
registerorunregisteractions. - By default, the name and location of the file where instances are registered is
$CATALINA_HOME/conf/instances.{windows|.unix}.
You can change the location of the instance registration file by adding and setting the
psc.as.instdirproperty in the appserver.properties file. Use the TCMAN config action as in the following example:tcman.sh config '+psc.as.instdir=PATH'where PATH is a path name or an environment variable.
You can also change the location and/or name of instance registration files by setting the environment variables,
PAS_AS_INSTANCE_DIR, andPAS_AS_INSTANCE_FILE.