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Use Microsoft SQL Server DataServer

Server Related Command Line Utilities and Startup Parameters

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Table of Contents
  • Introduction
    • MS SQL Server DataServer overview
    • DataServer components
      • DataServer for MS SQL Server logic
      • Schema holder
      • Security
        • OpenEdge security
        • MS SQL Server database security
        • Additional security considerations
    • DataServer utilities
    • DataServer demonstration databases
    • DataServer configurations
      • The local, self-service, DataServer configuration
      • The remote, client/server, DataServer configuration
      • Configuring distributed DataServer applications using ProBroker
      • Configuring DataServer applications with a self-service OpenEdge AppServer or Progress AppServer
      • Configuring distributed DataServer applications using the Unified Broker Framework
        • A closer look at the OpenEdge Management or OpenEdge Explorer interface
        • Using the mergeprop utility
        • Typical configuration scenarios
        • TLS-enabled DataServer
    • TLS enabled DataServer for MS SQL
      • Distributed DataServer configuration with TLS for MSS
      • Distributed DataServer using Unified Broker
      • Distributed DataServer using ProBroker
    • Software requirements
    • Guidelines for using the DataServer
      • Some functionality highlights
      • Using the DataServer for MS SQL Server for the first time
      • Migrating an OpenEdge database to an MS SQL Server data source
    • Documentation resources
  • Initial Programming Considerations
    • Database design issues
      • OpenEdge database objects and MS SQL Server database objects
      • Naming conventions
      • MS SQL Server DataServer data source limits
      • Code pages
        • Client code page
        • Code page, collation, and case conflicts
      • Support for Unicode
        • Configuration requirements
        • Data type support
      • Indexes and sorting
        • USE-INDEX and BY clause considerations
        • Dummy indexes for sort order
        • Unique indexes
        • Large key entry support
      • Case-sensitivity
      • Interaction of code page, collation, and case sensitivity
      • Initial value
      • MS SQL Server data source views
      • Triggers
      • OpenEdge sequences
        • Native Sequence generator
        • Support for 64-bit sequences
    • Data types
      • Working with unsupported data types
      • Working with non-updatable data types
      • Processing considerations for 32-bit and 64-bit data types
        • Processing activities that require additional action
        • Determining your application needs
      • DataServer for MS SQL Server support for datetime data types
        • Working with MS SQL Server and ABL datetime data types
        • Legacy mapping based on MAP to MSS DateTime:
        • Performing data type conversions
        • Enabling Datetime data types using the Data Administration tool
        • Update/Add Table definitions utility
        • Schema Migration > OpenEdge DB to MS SQL Server
        • Verify Table Definitions and Adjust Schema utilities
        • Generate delta.sql OpenEdge to MS SQL Server utility
        • Dump as Create Table Statement
        • Default and Special Datetime Default Values
        • Using Datetime Data Types with Stored Procedures
        • Datetime index components
      • Using datetime data types in a WHERE clause
      • Support for OpenEdge ABL CLOB data type
        • ABL-to-MS SQL Server data type mapping
      • Support for OpenEdge ABL BLOB data type
        • ABL-to-MS SQL Server data type mapping
      • User-defined data types
      • Arrays
      • Unknown value (?)
      • Zero-length character strings
        • _BLANKDEFAULT
    • Record creation
    • Data source record locking
      • Share locks
      • Exclusive locks
      • Handling lock timeouts
      • Additional record locking details
      • NO-LOCK
      • Locking impact on queries
      • Locking examples
      • The NO-WAIT option
    • Transactions
      • Handling rollback of sub-transactions
      • Transaction scoping and buffer management
    • Error handling
      • Overflow checking
    • Cursors
      • Forward and backward scrolling
        • Impact of MAX-ROWS
      • Block cursors
        • Considering when to use block cursors and firehose block cursors
        • Additional details about block cursor behavior
        • Block cursors on versus off
        • Block versus lookahead cursors
    • ABL issues
      • ROWID function
      • RECID function
      • DEFINE BROWSE statement
      • Field lists
      • FIND statements
        • FIND NEXT statement
        • FIND PREV and FIND LAST statements
      • Compiling OpenEdge procedures
        • r-code
      • Relaxing CRC Validation Rules for pre-compiled r-code
        • Adding a New Field
        • Changing the Precision of a Character Column
      • FOR statements
      • Features and language differences
    • RDBMS stored procedures
  • RDBMS Stored Procedure Details
    • Overview
      • Defining native stored procedures to ABL
    • RDBMS stored procedure basics
    • Run Stored-Procedure details
      • Complete syntax reference for Run Stored-Procedure
      • Run Stored-Procedure statement
        • LOAD-RESULT-INTO phrase
        • PROC-STATUS phrase
        • PROC-HANDLE phrase
        • NO-ERROR option
        • PARAM phrase
      • Close Stored-Procedure statement
      • Run Stored-Proc statement execution without the LOAD-RESULT-INTO phrase
      • Run Stored-Proc statement execution with the LOAD-RESULT-INTO phrase
      • Run Stored-Proc statement execution using the send-sql-statement option
        • Without the Load-Result-Into option
        • With the Load-Result-Into option
    • Data output and retrieval options
      • Return codes
      • Values of output parameters defined when creating a procedure
      • Results retrieved from a database
        • Using the OpenEdge-supplied proc-text-buffer for row results
        • Defining a special view on the MS SQL Server data source to use as a buffer for row results
      • Loading results into a temp-table
    • Interfacing with RDBMS stored procedures
      • Retrieving return codes
      • Retrieving output parameter values
      • Retrieving result sets using proc-text-buffer
        • Technique to use proc-text-buffer
        • Assessing result sets obtained from the proc-text-buffer technique
      • Defining a view to use as a buffer
        • Technique to define a view to use as a buffer
        • Assessing result sets obtained by defining a view as buffer technique
      • Loading result sets into temp-tables
        • Getting started
        • Employing additional enhancements
        • Creating a temp-table layout plan
        • Using a temp-table handle with an unprepared dynamic temp-table
        • Details about a dynamic temp-table in an unprepared state
        • Details about a dynamic temp-table in a prepared state
        • Additional temp-table examples
    • Handling errors
      • Trapping errors when using Load-Result-Into
      • Error messages related to using the Load-Result-Into phrase
    • ROWID Support
      • Understanding the ROWID implementation
      • ROWID characteristics
        • ROWID: Standard ABL behavior
      • Using ROWID with RUN STORED-PROCEDURE and LOAD-RESULT-INTO
      • Additional ProDataSet support
  • Additional Features to Enhance DataServer Performance
    • Enhancements overview
    • Connection pooling
      • Main components
        • Considerations when using ODBC connection pooling and DataServer connection management
      • ODBC Connection Pooling
      • DataServer connection management
        • Enabling connection management
        • Disabling connection management
        • Connections exclusively for stored procedures
        • Impact on commits in stored procedures
      • Firehose, Firehose block, and Fast Forward-Only Cursors
        • Firehose cursors
        • Firehose block cursors
        • Firehose and Firehose block exclusions
        • Fast Forward-Only cursors
      • Monitoring cursor and connection use
        • Monitoring connections with qt_debug
        • Cursor downgrades
        • Statement cache
    • OpenEdge query types
    • Query tuning
    • Caching records
    • Join by SQL DB
      • Statement level lock upgrade for JOIN query
      • Improving join performance for queries with FIRST or LAST criteria
      • Performance Optimization
    • Writing queries for performance
    • Modifying the run-time schema check
      • Skip schema verification
    • Replacing FIND FIRST for performance
    • Replacing FOR FIRST for performance
  • Configuring the DataServer
    • DataServer components
      • DataServer configuration prerequisites
    • Configuring an ODBC driver and registering the data source
      • Configuring the ODBC driver
      • Registering your data source
    • Configuring a local DataServer
    • Configuring a remote AppServer
    • Configuring a remote DataServer
      • Configuring with OpenEdge Management or OpenEdge Explorer
        • Connecting to a MS SQL Server DataServer broker using the NameServer
      • Configuring from the command line
        • The ubroker.properties file
          • Establishing the TLS protocol in a DataServer broker instance of the Unified Broker
        • Editing the ubroker.properties file
        • Validating ubroker.properties content
        • Configuring multiple brokers
        • Using the NameServer
    • Configuring a self-service DataServer
      • Configuring the OpenEdge AppServer agent as a self-service DataServer session
      • Configuring the Progress Application Server for OpenEdge agent as a self-service DataServer session
    • Creating a schema holder
      • Before you begin
        • General schema holder creation tasks
      • Authorization and authentication
        • Database authentication during foreign database connect
        • Permissions for creating schema holder with constraints
        • Permissions for creating or updating a schema holder
        • Permissions for connecting a schema holder
        • Application-specific permissions
      • Preparing to create the schema holder
      • Creating a new empty OpenEdge database
      • Creating a schema holder
    • Maintaining a schema holder
      • Updating a deployed schema holder
    • Typical configuration for a remote client to connect to a remote DataServer
      • Configuring an ODBC data source
      • Starting a broker
      • Starting the schema holder to accept remote client connections
      • Connecting remote clients to the MS SQL Server DataServer broker
  • Connecting the DataServer
    • Starting a local DataServer
    • Starting a remote DataServer
      • Starting and stopping a broker process from OpenEdge Management/OpenEdge Explorer and connecting a client
        • Performing from the Windows host
        • Performing on the client
      • Starting and stopping a broker process using MSSMAN
      • Starting and stopping a broker process from the command line
      • Starting the Windows client process
      • Starting the UNIX client process
    • Connection guidelines
      • Connections and security in Windows
    • Starting ProBroker distributed DataServer broker with TLS-enabled Progress Networking
      • Non-default TLS certificates
    • Connecting a schema holder
      • Connecting a schema holder at startup
        • Using a local DataServer configuration
        • Using a remote DataServer configuration
      • Unsupported connection parameters
      • Special connection issues
      • Binding with connection and startup parameters
      • Query tuning with connection and startup parameters
      • Analyzing application execution with Enhanced Logger
        • LOG-MANAGER system handle attributes and methods
        • DSLOG-MANAGER system handle attributes and methods
        • Log entry types
        • Logging levels
        • Setting the DataServer logging levels and log entry types
        • Aggregate logging using performance and interface log entry types at run-time
        • Server Context Log File Naming
        • Creating a unique log file per connected client
        • Enabling ABL to SQL Correlation in Logging
      • Local schema caching
    • Connection failures and OpenEdge responses
      • Connection troubleshooting
      • Managing connections to an MS SQL Server database
      • Accessing the DataServer log
        • Naming the log file
        • Setting the log file location
        • Handling log file creation errors
        • Restrictions on dynamic changes to log file
        • Using the $UNIQUE_DSLOG environment variable
          • Accessing the log file using the host machine
  • The DataServer Tutorial
    • Demonstration databases for DataServer for MS SQL Server
    • Preparing to create demonstration databases
    • DataServer utilities
    • Prime to ROWID identification
      • ROWID sub-section of MS SQL Server Conversion
        • Best index selection
      • Recommendation for choosing best clustered index
    • Creating a schema holder
    • Updating a schema holder
    • Verifying a schema holder
      • Verifying a table
    • Changing connection information in a schema holder
    • Changing a code page in a schema holder
    • Deleting a schema holder
    • Managing server attributes
      • Overview of foreign database constraint definitions
      • Constraint definition names
      • Defining constraint definitions in Data Administration
      • Defining a primary key constraint definition
      • Defining a unique key constraint definition
      • Defining a foreign key constraint definition
      • Defining a check constraint definition
      • Defining a default constraint definition
      • Modifying an existing constraint definition
      • Activating or deactivating a class of existing constraint definitions
      • Deleting contstraint definitions
        • Deleting one existing constraint definition
        • Deleting all existing constraint definitions
      • Generating constraint definitions from ROWID
    • Migrating an OpenEdge database to MS SQL Server
      • Preparing a data source for the utility
      • Migrating defined constraint definitions to your foreign data source
      • Running the OpenEdge DB to MS SQL Server utility
        • Running the conversion in batch mode
    • Column width
    • Adjust schema utility
    • Delta df to MS SQL Server Incremental Schema Migration utility
      • Running the Incremental Schema Migration utility interactively
      • Running the Incremental Schema Migration utility silently (batch mode)
      • Adjusting field widths during migration
      • Updating the MS SQL Server database
    • Modifying a schema holder
      • Modifying table-level information
      • Modifying field-level information
      • Defining the ROWID
        • Selecting an index to support ROWID
        • Dumping and Loading Schema Holder Information
    • Independent OpenEdge MS SQL Server Schema Pull
      • Running the Independent schema pull utility in batch mode
    • Adding extended ABL support
      • Modifying tables to support arrays
      • Using triggers to enable PROGRESS_RECID support of the ROWID function
      • Using computed columns to enable PROGRESS_RECID support of the ROWID function
      • Migrating RECID-trigger mechanism to RECID computed column mechanism
  • Troubleshooting
    • Tuning your environment with the -Dsrv startup parameter
    • ODBC options
      • DataServer options
      • Using MS SQL Server and DataServer options
        • Transaction Management: the AUTOCOMMIT option
        • Query Result Order: the PRGRS_ALWAYS_INDEX option
        • Concurrent query execution: the PRGRS_CACHE_CONN option
        • Connection problems: the PRGRS_CONNECT option
        • Key-buffer size: the PRGRS_IDBUF option
        • Locking error messages: the PRGRS_LOCK_ERRORS option
        • Large rows: the PRGRS_MINBUF option
        • SQL statements cache: the PRGRS_PREPCACHE option
        • Concurrent procedure results: the PRGRS_PROC_TRAN option
        • Cursor characteristics: the PRGRS_STABLE_CURS option
        • Wait time for asynchronous connections: the PRGRS_WAIT_DELAY option
        • Preserve cursors: the -Dsrv MSS_PRESERVE_CURS,1 option
        • RECID/ROWID format: the variable length option
          • Old format RECID Buffer size: the ZPRGRS_RECID_BUF_SIZE,nnn Option
        • SVUB,x: the Unified Broker Server Option
        • Logging options
      • Using the block cursor switches
        • Block cursors: the -Dsrv PRGRS_BLOCK_CURS,1 option
        • Block cursor allocation by table: the -Dsrv PRGRS_TABLE_BLOCKSIZE,nnn option
        • Total Block cursor allocation: the -Dsrv PRGRS_MAX_BLOCKSIZE,nnn option
        • Impact of block cursors on cache size: the -Dsrv QT_CACHE_SIZE,nnn option
        • Adjusting values
      • ODBC driver problems
  • Migration Issues
    • Creating a schema holder
    • Modifying your application
    • Modifying your insert trigger
  • Server Related Command Line Utilities and Startup Parameters
    • OpenEdge Management or OpenEdge Explorer command line utilities for the DataServer
      • MSSCONFIG utility
      • MSSMAN utility
      • NSCONFIG utility
      • NSMAN utility
    • Other command line utilities for the DataServer
      • PROBRKR command
      • PROSHUT command
    • DataServer startup parameters
  • Data Type Details
    • Data type conversion details
  • Using qt_debug to Analyze Performance
  • Certified OpenEdge DataServer Drivers for MS SQL Server
    • Functional differences between the certified drivers
    • Differences in schema created with certified drivers
      • No change in schema
      • Change in schema
Table of Contents

Server Related Command Line Utilities and Startup Parameters

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  • Last Updated: February 11, 2026
  • 1 minute read
    • OpenEdge
    • Version 13.0
    • Documentation

This appendix describes the following utilities and parameters that you use to configure, manage, start, and stop the DataServer host and client.

See Install OpenEdge for additional information about the utilities and their role and relationship to other system administration facilities. See Startup Command and Parameter Reference for additional information about syntax and usage.

Contents
  • OpenEdge Management or OpenEdge Explorer command line utilities for the DataServer
  • Other command line utilities for the DataServer
  • DataServer startup parameters
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